Kufumura Remangwana: Midziyo Yekugadzira Hydrogen yeMvura yeAlkaline

Mukutsvaga mhinduro dzinogara kwenguva refu, nyika iri kutarisa matekinoroji matsva anovimbisa kuchinja mashandiro edu ekugadzira nekushandisa simba. Pakati pekufambira mberi uku, michina yekugadzira hydrogen yemvura ine alkaline inoonekwa sechiratidzo chetariro yeramangwana rakachena uye rakasvibira.

Nhanganyaya yeChigadzirwa

Midziyo yekugadzira hydrogen yemvura ine alkaline electrolysis inomiririra danho guru mberi mune tekinoroji yesimba rinogona kudzorerwa. Pachinyanya chayo, sisitimu iyi ine zvinhu zvakakosha zvakawanda, chimwe nechimwe chichiita basa rakakosha mukushandisa hydrogen kubva mumvura. Zvikamu zvakakosha zvinosanganisira:

Chikamu cheElectrolysis: Chikamu ichi chinoshanda semoyo wehurongwa, uko mashiripiti eelectrolysis anoitika. Kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemagetsi, mamorekuru emvura anokamurwa kuita zvinhu zvinoumba: hydrogen neoxygen.
Chikamu Chekuparadzanisa: Mushure mekushandiswa kwemagetsi, chikamu chekuparadzanisa chinoshanda, zvichiita kuti hydrogen inogadzirwa iparadzaniswe neokisijeni nezvimwe zvinhu. Danho iri rinokosha kuchengetedza kuchena uye kunaka kwehydrogen inobuda.
Chigadziko Chekuchenesa: Kuti chisvike pazvinodiwa pakushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, hydrogen yakacheneswa inovandudzwa zvakanyanya muchikamu chekuchenesa. Chero tsvina yasara inobviswa, zvichiita kuti hydrogen yakachena kwazvo igadzirire kushandiswa.
Chikamu Chekupa Simba: Chinopa simba remagetsi rinodiwa pakugadzira magetsi, chikamu chekupa simba chinovimbisa kushanda zvakanaka kwehurongwa hwese. Zvichienderana nehukuru uye mashandisirwo ahwo, masosi emagetsi akasiyana anogona kushandiswa, kubva kumagetsi anogona kushandiswazve senge solar kana wind kusvika kumagetsi egrid.
Chiyero cheAlkali Circulation Unit: Kushandiswa kweelectrolyte water electrolysis kunoshandisa electrolyte solution, inowanzo shandiswa nepotassium hydroxide (KOH) kana sodium hydroxide (NaOH), kuti zviite nyore. Chiyero chealkali circulation Unit chinochengetedza kuzara uye kutenderera kweelectrolyte, zvichiita kuti electrolyte ishande zvakanaka uye igare kwenguva refu.
Zvakanakira uye Mashandisirwo

Kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekugadzira hydrogen yemvura ine alkaline kunounza mabhenefiti akawanda, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inokwezva mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana nezvikamu:

Simba Rinodzokororwa: Nekushandisa simba rinogona kudzokororwa kuti rishandise magetsi, senge simba rezuva kana remhepo, michina yekugadzira hydrogen yemvura ine alkaline inopa imwe nzira inogara iripo pane mafuta ekare. Izvi hazvingoderedzi chete kuburitswa kwekabhoni asiwo zvinoderedza kuvimba nezvinhu zvinogumira.
Mafuta Akachena: Hydrogen inogadzirwa kuburikidza nealkaline electrolysis yakachena zvikuru, inoburitsa utsi hwemvura chete kana ikashandiswa semafuta mumasero emafuta ehydrogen kana mainjini ekupisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ine vimbiso huru yekubvisa kabhoni mumaindasitiri ekufambisa, zvichibatsira mukuedza kwenyika dzese kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Kuchinja-chinja: Kuchinja-chinja kwehydrogen semutakuri wesimba kunovhura mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, kubva pakuisa mafuta mumotokari nekuisa simba muzvivakwa kusvika pakushandisa zvinhu zvemaindasitiri zvakaita sekugadzira nekunatsa ammonia. Midziyo yekugadzira hydrogen yemvura ine alkaline inopa nzira yakavimbika uye inokwanisika yekugadzira hydrogen kuti igutse zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana.
Kukwanisa Kukura: Ingave iri munzvimbo diki dzekugara kana mumaindasitiri makuru, michina yekugadzira hydrogen yemvura ine alkaline inopa mukana wekukura kuti ikwane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Magadzirirwo emodular anobvumira kuiswa nekuwedzerwa kunochinjika, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvesimba zvinoshanduka uye zvinodiwa zvezvivakwa.
Mhedziso

Sezvo nyika ichitsvaga mhinduro dzinogara kwenguva refu dzekugadzirisa matambudziko makuru ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuchengetedzeka kwesimba, michina yekugadzira hydrogen yemvura ine alkaline iri kubuda se tekinoroji inochinja ine mukana wekugadzirisazve mamiriro edu esimba. Nekushandisa simba re electrolysis kugadzira hydrogen yakachena kubva mumvura, iyi sisitimu itsva ine vimbiso yeramangwana rakajeka uye rinogara kwenguva refu kune zvizvarwa zvinotevera.