Kusimudzira Kugadzirwa kweHydrogen Kunogara Kwenguva Refu nePEM Technology

Mukutsvaga mhinduro dzesimba dzakachena uye dzinogara kwenguva refu, hydrogen inobuda senzira inovimbisa ine mukana wakakura. Pamberi petekinoroji yekugadzira hydrogen pane PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) michina yemagetsi emvura, ichichinja mamiriro ekugadzirwa kwehydrogen yakasvibirira. Nekugadzirwa kwayo kwemodular uye reactivity yakakura, michina yekugadzira hydrogen yePEM inopa mhinduro inoshanda uye inoshanda yekugadzirwa kwehydrogen mudiki.

Chinhu chikuru chinoita kuti tekinoroji yePEM ishande zvakanaka ndechekuti inogona kukurumidza kupindura magetsi anochinja-chinja, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka pakubatanidza simba rinogona kushandiswazve semagetsi ezuva nezuva (photovoltaics) nesimba remhepo. Iine tangi rimwe chete rinochinja-chinja response response responsive response response remasekonzi gumi chete, michina yekugadzira hydrogen yePEM inoita kuti pave nekubatana kwakanaka nemagetsi anoshanduka, zvichiita kuti ishande zvakanaka uye yakavimbika.

Midziyo yekugadzira hydrogen yePEM inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana kuti ikwane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira, inopa mukana wekukura pasina kukanganisa mashandiro ayo. Kubva kumuenzaniso wePEM-1 wakabatana, unokwanisa kugadzira 1 Nm³/h yehydrogen, kusvika kumuenzaniso wePEM-200 wakasimba, une simba rekugadzira re200 Nm³/h, unit yega yega yakagadzirwa kuti ipe mhedzisiro yakafanana uku ichideredza kushandiswa kwesimba.

Uyezve, dhizaini yePEM hydrogen yakagadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana inobvumira kuiswa nekushandiswa zviri nyore, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuisa nekubatanidza zvinhu zviripo nekukurumidza. Nekumanikidzwa kwekushanda kwe3.0 MPa uye saizi dzinobva pa1.8×1.2×2 metres kusvika 2.5×1.2×2 metres, masisitimu aya anopa kuchinjika pasina kukanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kana kushanda zvakanaka.

Sezvo kudiwa kwehydrogen yakachena kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, tekinoroji yePEM yakagadzirira kutamba basa guru mukufambisa shanduko kuenda kuhupfumi hwakavakirwa pahydrogen. Nekushandisa simba remagetsi anowanikwazve uye kushandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro ye electrolysis, michina yekugadzira hydrogen yePEM ine kiyi yekuvhura ramangwana rinogara kwenguva refu rinotsigirwa nehydrogen yakachena uye yakasvibirira.