Chiteshi Chekutanga Chekugadzirisazve LNG muNigeria

Pfupiso yePurojekiti
Kubudirira kwekupa basa kwechiteshi chekutanga chekugadzirisa gasi reLNG muNigeria kunoratidza kubudirira kukuru kwenyika mukushandiswa zvakanaka kwegasi rechisikigo rakanyungudutswa uye kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvesimba rakachena. Sechirongwa chesimba renyika, chiteshi ichi chinoshandisa nzira inoshanda yekushandura LNG inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuita gasi rechisikigo repaipi repamusoro, ichipa gasi rakavimbika kune vashandisi vemaindasitiri emuno, mafekitori emagetsi anoshandiswa negasi, uye network yekugovera gasi mumaguta. Chirongwa ichi hachingorerutsi chete zvinobudirira zvipingamupinyi zvekupa gasi rechisikigo muNigeria asiwo, nehunyanzvi hwayo hwepamusoro uye dhizaini yakavimbika, inoisa chiyero chehunyanzvi chekuvandudza kukuru, kwakajairika kwezvivakwa zvekugadzirisa gasi reLNG muWest Africa. Izvi zvinoratidza zvizere kugona kwakakwana kwemukondirakita muchikamu chepasi rose chemidziyo yesimba yepamusoro.

Zvimiro zveChigadzirwa Chikuru & Zvehunyanzvi

1. Sisitimu Yemhepo Inopisa Mvura Yakawanda Inoshanda Zvikuru
   Pakati pechiteshi ichi pane ma "multi-unit parallel array" e "ambient air vaporizers" makuru, ane "single-unit vaporizers" inodarika 10,000 Nm³/awa. Ma "vaporizers" ane dhizaini inoshanda ye "finned-tube" uye "multi-channel" yemhepo, zvichiita kuti "zero-energy-consumption" isashandise simba kuburikidza ne "natural convection heat exchange" ne "ambient air". Maitiro aya haadi mamwe mafuta kana mvura, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera mamiriro ekunze anogara achidziya muNigeria uye inopa simba rakanaka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwehupfumi.
2. Dhizaini Yakasimbiswa Yenzvimbo Dzinopisa Dzemahombekombe
   Kuti ikwanise kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze akaoma eNigeria, ayo ane tembiricha yakakwira, hunyoro hwakawanda, uye munyu wakawanda, hurongwa hwese hwakagadziriswa zvakasimba kuti husanyanya kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze:
   • Zvinhu & Mapendi: Mapendi evaporizer nemapombi eprocess anoshandisa maaruminiyamu akasimba anodzivirira ngura uye mapendi ekudzivirira ngura anorema.
   • Kudzivirirwa Kwechivako: Kupatsanurana kwemapete uye kugadziriswa kwepamusoro kunodzivirira kudzikira kwekushanda kubva mukuoma uye kuunganidzwa kwemunyu munyu mumamiriro ehunyoro hwakawanda.
   • Dziviriro yeMagetsi: Masisitimu ekudzora uye makabati emagetsi ane chiyero chedziviriro cheIP66 uye ane zvishandiso zvinodzivirira hunyoro uye zvinobvisa kupisa.
3. Kuchengetedzwa Kwakawanda uye Sisitimu Yekudzora Hungwaru
   Sisitimu iyi inovaka hurongwa hwekudzivirira hune mativi akawanda hunofukidza kutonga kwemaitiro, zvishandiso zvekuchengetedza, uye kupindura nekukurumidza:
   • Kudzora Kupisa Kwemhepo Nehungwaru: Inogadzirisa otomatiki huwandu hwemayuniti evaporizer anoshanda uye kugoverwa kwawo kwemutoro zvichienderana nekupisa kwemhepo uye kudiwa kwemvura iri pasi.
   • Kutarisa Kuchengetedzeka Kwakasimba: Kunobatanidza kuonekwa kwekubuda kwegasi nelaser uye kuongororwa panguva chaiyo uye mamiriro emidziyo yakakosha.
   • Sisitimu Yekudzima Moto Yekukurumidza: Ine Sisitimu Yekuchengetedza Instrumented System (SIS) yakazvimirira inoenderana nezvinodiwa zveSIL2, zvichiita kuti dzivharwe nekukurumidza uye zvakarongeka kana paine zvikanganiso pachiteshi chose.
4. Simbiso Yekushanda Kwakagadzikana Kwemamiriro Egrid Asina Kugadzikana
   Kuti zvigadziriswe dambudziko rekuchinja-chinja kwegrid yemuno, michina yakakosha yesystem inosanganisira dhizaini yekuisa magetsi akawanda. Nzvimbo yekudzora inotsigirwa neUninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS), zvichiita kuti system yekudzora irambe ichishanda panguva yekuchinja-chinja kwemagetsi kana kudzimwa kwemagetsi kwenguva pfupi. Izvi zvinochengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwechiteshi kana kubatsira kudzimwa kwakarongeka, kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwesystem uye hupenyu hwemidziyo mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Kukosha kweProjekiti & Kukosha kweIndasitiri
Senzvimbo yekutanga yekuvandudza LNG muNigeria, chirongwa ichi hachina kungobudirira chete kusimbisa ketani yesimba re "LNG import - regasification - pipeline transmission" yenyika asiwo, nekusimbisa kuvimbika kwakanyanya uye kushanda zvakanaka kwehunyanzvi hwemhepo yakakura munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri dziri kumahombekombe egungwa, chinopa mhinduro yakaedzwa ye "core process package + key equipment" yeNigeria nenzvimbo yakakura yeWest Africa kuti igadzire zvivakwa zvakafanana. Chirongwa ichi chinoratidza kugona kwekambani mukugadzira nharaunda yakanyanyisa, kubatanidza michina mikuru yesimba rakachena, uye kuendesa kune mwero wepamusoro wepasi rose. Chine kukosha kukuru kwekusimudzira shanduko yechimiro chesimba redunhu uye kuona kuchengetedzwa kwesimba.